Cheap Minimal ESP8266 ESP-7/812 Breakout Board

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ESP-12 modules are great for integration to custom product as they fit nice on a PCB. However the prototyping process can be painful due to the incompatibility with standard 2.5 mm pin headers. You can use a full development board like NodeMCU with all its imperfections (size, high current consumption1 compared to ESP sleep states, mismatched pin names 2, etc.) or you can take a soldering iron, wire and do all the necessary wiring as a “3D post-modern artistic piece from a copper wire”. To remind; ESP8266 requires several GPIO pins to be pulled-up or pulled-down in order to boot from flash memory or to enter a bootloder (see ESP8266 Wiki for details), so a little bit of wiring is unavoidable. In some cases you might want to attach a voltage regulator.

Few weeks ago I found a pack of 10 minimal ESP8266 breakout boards for a $1.3 on AliExpress (pin headers included). As I am a fan of minimal developments boards I gave it a try. The boards are compatible with ESP-7/8/12 modules. As you can see in the pictures, they provide several pull-up/downs and a place for a voltage regulator. From the sellers description and poor quality photos, the board connections was unclear, but three resistors suggested it might be prepared for flash booting. Also there was no photo of the bottom side of the board.

When the boards arrived, I was disappointed – there is a pull-up on CH_PD (enable) pin and pull-down on GPIO15. The third resistor is a 0R connection bridging the SOT-89 voltage regulator on the other side. So users can choose, if they want a direct VCC connection, or use a regulator. This however means, that you need to connect RESET and GPIO2 to successfully boot or flash the ESP. I would appreciate the pull-up on GPIO2, as I usually use OTA update and therefore I need to flash ESP using UART just for the first time.

The regulator pinout was also a surprise for me. I am used to the common layout (from left) Gnd, Vout, Vin and I thought there is no other. However there are regulator with switched Vin and Vout. This board features this (at least for me) unusual pinout. I would also appreciate a universal footprint, which can be used for both SOT-89 and SOT-223 (as my home supplies feature a lot of AMS1117).

For my latest project I needed a wireless UART, so I decided to use ESP8266. However I didn’t have any development board at home, so I decided to try this minimal breakout board. After 10 minutes of soldering I had a working board – even with AMS1117 regulator. Only a little bit of kapton tape to prevent a shortcut on vias, two 0603 resistors, one 0603 LED and 2 pieces of wire were needed to make it work. The result isn’t beautiful, but it serves its purpose (and is much more durable and usable than direct wiring).

To conclude; even I was disappointed when the boards arrived, after the first usage I changed my mind. They aren’t perfect, but for the $0.13 per piece they serve theirs purpose – to ease your life, when you are doing quick prototypes with ESP, where you need relatively small size or a freedom, when it comes to the wiring.

Minimal ESP-12 breakout - top side. You can see a 10k pull-up on CH_PD (enable) pin, 10k pull-down on GPIO15 and a 0R connection bridging the voltage regulator on the other side of the board.
Minimal ESP-12 breakout – top side. You can see a 10k pull-up on CH_PD (enable) pin, 10k pull-down on GPIO15 and a 0R connection bridging the voltage regulator on the other side of the board.
Minimal ESP-12 breakout - bottom side. You can see a place for SOT89 voltage regulator with pinout (from left): Gnd, Vin, Vout
Minimal ESP-12 breakout – bottom side. You can see a place for SOT-89 voltage regulator with pinout (from left): GND, Vin, Vout
Warning: Quick & dirty hack. Soldering SOT-223 regulator to a SOT-89 footprint with swapped Vin and Vout pins. Nothing a kapton tape over vias and a piece of wire couldn't solve
Warning: Quick & dirty hack.
Soldering SOT-223 regulator on a SOT-89 footprint with swapped Vin and Vout pins. Nothing a kapton tape over vias and a piece of wire couldn’t solve
Top view on the assembled board. Single 0603 resistor and a piece of wire is needed to boot ESP from flash.
Top view on the assembled board. Single 0603 resistor and a piece of wire to pull-up GPIO2 is needed to boot ESP from flash. Also note that the 0R resistor (in the middle) has to be unsoldered to use the regulator.

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  1. See this blog post about NodeMCU power consumption
  2. NodeMCU vs. ESP8266 pin names
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